Jewelry News
It's Easy Being Green
August 7, 2008
There's a green secret we're about to reveal. August's birthstone, Peridot, used to be called an Evening's Emerald, find out why this gorgeous green gem is coming out of emerald's shadows and basking in it's own sunlight.
Emeralds
maybe the king of green gemstones but there's a little known prince that's
waiting in the wings vying for the throne. Watch out emeralds Prince Peridot is
chomping at your heels. Most people think of August's birthstone as a substitute
for emeralds but this fresh lime-green gem ain't no substitute. Peridots and
emeralds have a long history for mistaken identity: many famous, ancient stones
formerly thought to be precious emeralds were actually peridots upon further
investigation. In fact, peridots were once called "Evening Emeralds" in response
to their radiance even as the sun faded to dusk.
And their luminosity is not to be dismissed. Throughout history a number of very well known peridots have been regarded for their beauty. Queen Cleopatra has been argued to have worn peridots, not emeralds, during her rule in Egypt. The cathedral in Cologne, Germany has a magnificent stone included in its shrine to the Three Holy Kings. The Smithsonian Institute has the largest gem on display: a cut peridot that is 310 carats. When you consider that anything over 8 carats is an exception to the rule, the Smithsonian's piece is an incredible find.
The
history of the peridot is a very old one. Deriving from the olivine mineral
family, they occur naturally through volcanic eruption. Egyptians first
discovered the gem and began mining for it close to four millennia ago on an
island named Zerbargad. In an interesting tale, apparently Zerbargad was so
overridden with snakes that the Pharaoh ordered them to be run into the ocean,
much like St. Patrick, another person we all associate with green! Other early
civilizations were also aware of the peridot; the Hawaiians considered the gems
to be the tears of the goddess Pele, and even today beaches are strewn with
small grains throughout.
Other than being an absolutely gorgeous jewel, peridots were also considered to be very powerful and important stones for mystical and medicinal purposes. In addition to fancy necklaces, talismans were also crafted to ward off evil spirits and bodily harm. Sometimes they were ground up into powder to relieve asthma, and liquids taken from a cup carved of peridot were more successful in healing the drinker.
These days, most people will pass on the medicinal purposes and opt for the bling element instead. If you are in the neighborhood to shop for peridots, here are some points to think about while looking.
-A deep lime green with good clarity is considered to be the most popular hue, although a variety of colors exist.
-Prices go up with weight. Available peridots are usually 3 carats or less. Anything beyond 8 carats is very rare.
-As they are of a lower intensity than emeralds, peridot stones can be quite soft and should be treated carefully and kept away from any harsh chemicals or robust activity.
So why not go green this summer with some perfect peridot. Evening emeralds they maybe, but really peridot is a style perennial.